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Related Concept Videos

Bullying02:04

Bullying

A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is bullying.
Bulimia Nervosa01:30

Bulimia Nervosa

Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events, are a...
Psychological Responses to Stress01:20

Psychological Responses to Stress

Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
Anorexia Nervosa01:28

Anorexia Nervosa

Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle01:27

Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle

Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...

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Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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Bully victims: psychological and somatic aftermaths.

Randy A Sansone1, Lori A Sansone

  • 1Dr. R. Sansone is a professor in the Departments of Psychiatry and Internal Medicine at Wright State University School of Medicine in Dayton, Ohio, and Director of Psychiatry Education at Kettering Medical Center in Kettering, Ohio.

Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township))
|September 4, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Bullying affects 10% of US children, causing psychological and physical symptoms that can last into adulthood. Early identification of these bullying effects in vulnerable youth is crucial for intervention.

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Area of Science:

  • Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
  • Primary Care Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Bullying is a prevalent adverse childhood experience affecting approximately 10% of US children and adolescents.
  • Victims of bullying often experience a range of psychological and somatic symptoms.
  • These symptoms can manifest in mental health and primary care settings and may persist into adulthood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the psychological and somatic symptoms associated with bullying in children and adolescents.
  • To emphasize the importance of recognizing these symptoms in clinical practice.
  • To facilitate the identification and intervention for bullying-related issues.

Main Methods:

  • This abstract summarizes existing knowledge on the effects of bullying.
  • It reviews common psychological and somatic symptoms reported by victims.
  • The text emphasizes clinical awareness and early identification strategies.

Main Results:

  • Bullying leads to psychological issues such as anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and eating disorders.
  • Somatic symptoms include headaches, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and abdominal pain.
  • These adverse effects can have long-term consequences if not addressed.

Conclusions:

  • Awareness of bullying-induced symptoms in children and adolescents is essential for mental health and primary care providers.
  • Prompt identification and intervention can mitigate the harmful effects of bullying.
  • Addressing bullying is critical for improving child and adolescent well-being.