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Related Concept Videos

Conduct Disorder01:28

Conduct Disorder

Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Cognitive Development During Adolescence01:18

Cognitive Development During Adolescence

During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the recognition that people have...
Bipolar Disorder01:30

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
Panic Disorder01:27

Panic Disorder

Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
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Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview

Mania, a psychological condition characterized by elevated mood, increased energy, and reduced sleep need, is part of the bipolar disorder cycle. The exact cause of mania isn't entirely known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Bipolar disorder involves alternating manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers like lithium, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants help manage these episodes. Lithium carbonate is particularly effective as a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Na&#239;ve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
05:52

Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis

Published on: November 21, 2013

Catatonia in adolescence: a case report.

Aditi Mehta1, Erin Carlton, Kathleen Franco

  • 1Dr. Mehta is Chief Fellow, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.

Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township))
|September 4, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Catatonia is a rare and potentially fatal condition in adolescents, often presenting with bipolar disorder. This case report emphasizes the importance of prompt diagnosis and management in pediatric patients.

Keywords:
adolescentbipolar disordercatatoniaexcited catatonia

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Na&#239;ve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
05:52

Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis

Published on: November 21, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Neurology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Catatonia is a severe neuropsychiatric syndrome with poorly understood pathogenesis.
  • Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial due to its potentially fatal nature.
  • Catatonia is rarely documented in pediatric populations, particularly excited catatonia.

Observation:

  • A 16-year-old male presented with symptoms of bipolar disorder, manic type, complicated by catatonia.
  • This case represents one of the few documented instances of catatonia in an adolescent male.
  • The patient's presentation highlights the diagnostic challenges of catatonia in this age group.

Findings:

  • The case underscores the infrequent occurrence of catatonia in adolescents.
  • It illustrates the complex interplay between bipolar disorder and catatonic symptoms in youth.
  • Diagnostic and management strategies for catatonia in pediatric patients require careful consideration.

Implications:

  • This report aims to increase awareness of catatonia in children and adolescents.
  • It highlights the need for improved diagnostic tools and treatment protocols for pediatric catatonia.
  • Further research is warranted to elucidate the pathogenesis and optimize the management of catatonia in young individuals.