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Published on: July 21, 2023
Transmesocolic internal herniation: a rare case of small bowel obstruction, "the Marrakesh hernia"
Y Narjis1, R Jgounni, M N El Mansouri
1Department of General Surgery, CHU Mohammed VI, Marrakech, Morocco. y.narjis@yahoo.fr
Abstract:
Internal hernias, including paraduodenal (traditionally the most common), pericecal, foramen of Winslow, and intersigmoid hernias, account for approximately 0.5-5.8% of all cases of intestinal obstruction and are associated with a high mortality rate, exceeding 50% in some series. We report an extremely rare case of an internal abdominal hernia, through the right mesocolon, in a young woman with a right colon with no peritoneal fixation. This hernia was revealing by abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. The diagnosis of internal hernia was suggested by computed tomography (CT), but the exact type of internal hernia was confirmed by surgical exploration. The postoperative course was uneventful and the patient fully recovered after 3 days. The patient is free from symptoms and from recurrence, after 12 months of follow-up.
Insights
Internal hernias are rare causes of intestinal obstruction. This case highlights a rare right mesocolon hernia diagnosed with CT and confirmed surgically, with successful recovery.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pathology
- Abdominal Imaging
Background:
- Internal hernias comprise 0.5-5.8% of intestinal obstructions, carrying a high mortality risk.
- Common types include paraduodenal, pericecal, foramen of Winslow, and intersigmoid hernias.
Observation:
- A young woman presented with abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
- Computed tomography (CT) suggested an internal hernia, later confirmed surgically.
Findings:
- The patient had an extremely rare internal abdominal hernia through the right mesocolon.
- The right colon lacked peritoneal fixation, contributing to the hernia's occurrence.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering rare internal hernias in diagnosing intestinal obstruction.
- Early diagnosis via CT and surgical confirmation are crucial for favorable outcomes.
- Successful surgical repair led to full recovery and no recurrence at 12 months.
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