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Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Biosynthesis of a Flavonol from a Flavanone by Establishing a One-pot Bienzymatic Cascade
Published on: August 14, 2019
Influences of flavonoids on erythrocyte membrane and metabolic implication through anionic exchange modulation
Davide Barreca1, Giuseppina Laganà, Ester Tellone
1Organic and Biological Chemistry Department, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Abstract:
The antioxidative activity of some natural flavonoids was analyzed against the stable free radical 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryhydrazyl. The results indicate that the scavenging power of the tested flavonols is higher than that of the synthetic antioxidants butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene; instead, the flavanones show little activity, as indicated by efficient concentration (EC50) values. Flavonoid autoxidation and interaction with Fe2+ and hydrogen peroxide were tested using erythrocyte membranes as a model. The results show that some compounds, like hesperetin, evidence a pro-oxidant activity higher than the ascorbic acid/iron reference system. The compounds with strong oxidative capability do not only influence cellular redox balance but also activate caspase-3, producing lactate dehydrogenase release and enhancing anionic exchange at the level of band 3 protein.
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