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Related Concept Videos

Trichomoniasis01:18

Trichomoniasis

Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellated protozoan parasite and the causative agent of trichomoniasis, one of the most prevalent non-viral sexually transmitted infections in the United States. This extracellular parasite primarily colonizes the lower genitourinary tract in women—particularly the vagina—and in men, the urethra and prostate. Its structural and functional adaptations enable its survival, motility, and pathogenicity within the host environment.Structural Features and Host EntryT.
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Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
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Infertility in Females01:28

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Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Effects of a Novel Neuromuscular Training Intervention on Jump, Sprint, and Change of Direction in Adult Female Soccer Players
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[Female athlete triad].

Luc Portmann1, Vittorio Giusti

  • 1Service d'endocrinologie, diabétologie et métabolisme, Département de médecine, CHUV, 1011 Lausanne. Luc.Portmann@chuv.ch

Revue Medicale Suisse
|September 5, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The female athlete triad, including eating disorders, menstrual dysfunction, and low bone mass, can impact female athletes. Early identification and appropriate management are crucial for their well-being and health.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Endocrinology
  • Gynecology

Context:

  • Medical practitioners and specialists encounter female patients with potential indicators of the female athlete triad.
  • These indicators include eating disorders, menstrual cycle abnormalities, and low bone mass.
  • The triad can affect both amateur and elite female athletes.

Purpose:

  • To highlight the significance of recognizing the female athlete triad in clinical practice.
  • To guide practitioners in identifying further signs through physical examination and questionnaires.
  • To emphasize the need for appropriate management strategies for affected women.

Summary:

  • The female athlete triad comprises eating disorders, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis.
  • Early detection involves recognizing physical findings and utilizing questionnaires.
  • Advanced stages present with anorexia, bulimia, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis, posing health risks.

Impact:

  • Timely diagnosis and intervention can prevent long-term health damage in athletes.
  • Appropriate management is essential for maintaining the well-being of female athletes.
  • This condition requires a multidisciplinary approach involving various medical specialists.