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Related Concept Videos

Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers01:20

Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers

Cardiac biomarkers are enzymes, proteins, and hormones released into the blood when cardiac cells are injured. They are powerful tools for triaging.
The essential diagnostic tools for detecting myocardial necrosis and monitoring individuals suspected of having acute coronary syndrome (ACS) include:
Troponins
Troponins, particularly cardiac troponins I and T, are the most precise and sensitive markers of myocardial injury. They are detectable within 4-6 hours of myocardial injury and remain...
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System II: CRP, Hcy, and Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide Markers01:19

Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System II: CRP, Hcy, and Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide Markers

Cardiac biomarkers are critical in diagnosing, prognosing, and managing cardiovascular diseases. Routine measurement of specific biomarkers such as B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), C-reactive protein (CRP), and homocysteine (Hcy) is common practice in clinical settings to evaluate heart function and predict cardiovascular events.
These markers indicate stress or strain on the heart muscle:
Natriuretic Peptides (BNP)
Cardiac myocytes produce these hormones in response to ventricular stretching...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial of Cranial Electrical Stimulation for Fibromyalgia Pain and Physical Function, Using Brain Imaging Biomarkers
08:33

A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial of Cranial Electrical Stimulation for Fibromyalgia Pain and Physical Function, Using Brain Imaging Biomarkers

Published on: January 5, 2024

Biomarkers in fibromyalgia.

Jacob N Ablin1, Dan Buskila, Daniel J Clauw

  • 1University of Michigan Chronic Pain and Fatigue Research Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48106, USA.

Current Pain and Headache Reports
|September 5, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Fibromyalgia, a widespread pain condition, shows objective abnormalities pointing to central nervous system dysfunction. Research is identifying potential biomarkers for tracking disease progression and treatment response.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Rheumatology
  • Pain Medicine

Background:

  • Fibromyalgia is a prevalent pain syndrome with widespread pain and tenderness.
  • Initial skepticism regarding objective abnormalities has given way to reproducible findings.
  • Central nervous system (CNS) dysregulation is increasingly recognized as a key pathogenic mechanism.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review objective abnormalities and measures identified in fibromyalgia.
  • To identify promising biomarkers for monitoring treatment response and disease progression.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies identifying objective measures in fibromyalgia patients.
  • Analysis of identified abnormalities for their potential as biomarkers.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial of Cranial Electrical Stimulation for Fibromyalgia Pain and Physical Function, Using Brain Imaging Biomarkers
08:33

A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial of Cranial Electrical Stimulation for Fibromyalgia Pain and Physical Function, Using Brain Imaging Biomarkers

Published on: January 5, 2024

Main Results:

  • Multiple objective abnormalities have been reproducibly identified in fibromyalgia.
  • These findings predominantly suggest CNS dysregulation.
  • Several measures show promise as potential biomarkers.

Conclusions:

  • Objective measures confirming CNS dysregulation in fibromyalgia are established.
  • Further research can validate these measures as biomarkers for clinical utility.