Hydatid cyst of the right ventricle, liver and lungs

H Basavanagowdappa1, Nagendra Prakash, Arun Srinivas

  • 1J.S.S Medical College & Vikram Hospital, Mysore ,Karnataka, India. dhrbgowda@gmail.com

Indian Heart Journal
|September 5, 2009
PubMed

Insights

Cardiac Echinococcosis, a severe hydatid disease manifestation, involved a 27-year-old female with cysts in the liver, lungs, and right ventricle. Surgical removal of numerous daughter cysts from the heart was successfully performed.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Parasitology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Cardiac Echinococcosis is a rare but severe manifestation of Echinococcus infection.
  • Hydatid cysts typically affect organs like the liver and lungs, with cardiac involvement being exceptionally uncommon.

Observation:

  • A 27-year-old female presented with hydatid cysts in the liver, lungs, and the right ventricle of the heart.
  • The patient underwent surgical intervention for the cardiac hydatid cyst.

Findings:

  • Numerous daughter cysts were successfully removed from the cardiac hydatid cyst during surgery.
  • Diagnostic radiological images and surgical specimens of the daughter cysts were documented.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering cardiac involvement in disseminated echinococcosis.
  • Successful surgical management of cardiac hydatid cysts is feasible.
  • Further research into the diagnosis and treatment of this rare condition is warranted.

Related Concept Videos

Liver Histology01:27

Liver Histology

The microscopic anatomy of the liver is a complex and intricate system that comprises numerous structural units known as liver lobules, each of which is comparable in size to a sesame seed. These hexagonal structures consist of plates of liver cells or hepatocytes, which are characterized by their versatility and abundance of cellular apparatus like rough and smooth ER, Golgi apparatus, peroxisomes, and mitochondria.
Hepatocytes perform a variety of essential functions. They secrete...
Gross Anatomy of the Lungs01:17

Gross Anatomy of the Lungs

The lungs are a pair of vital organs connected to the trachea via the left and right bronchi. The base of these organs meets the dome-shaped muscle known as the diaphragm. Encased by the pleurae, the lungs contact the mediastinum. The right lung is shorter yet wider, and has a larger volume than the left lung. The left lung has an indentation known as the cardiac notch. The superior region of the lungs is referred to as the apex, whereas the base is the lower region near the diaphragm. The...
Gross Anatomy of the Liver01:17

Gross Anatomy of the Liver

The liver, the largest gland within the human body, is a firm and reddish-brown organ. This wedge-shaped structure weighs approximately 1.5 kg and occupies a significant portion of the right hypochondriac and epigastric regions. It extends more to the right of the body's midline than to the left.
Located under the diaphragm, the liver is almost entirely ensconced within the rib cage, providing it with substantial protection. Except for the superior most bare area, the liver's surface is covered...
Portal Hypertension01:22

Portal Hypertension

Portal hypertension is an increase in blood pressure within the portal venous system. Normally, this pressure is less than 5 mmHg. It is considered clinically significant when it rises above 10 mmHg. At this threshold, complications from altered blood flow and venous congestion emerge.EtiologyPortal hypertension arises from conditions that impede blood flow through the liver. The most common cause is cirrhosis, in which chronic liver injury leads to fibrotic scarring. This fibrosis narrows or...
Veins of Thorax01:19

Veins of Thorax

The azygos system is a crucial part of the body's circulatory system and drains most of the thorax. It comprises the azygos, hemiazygos, and accessory hemiazygos veins.
The azygos vein, positioned just right of the midline and anterior to the vertebral column, begins at the junction of the right ascending lumbar and subcostal veins, terminating in the superior vena cava. This vein drains blood from the right side of the thoracic wall, thoracic viscera, and posterior abdominal wall.
The...
Ascites01:19

Ascites

DefinitionAscites is the buildup of fluid inside the peritoneal cavity. It occurs when fluid moves out of the vascular system faster than the peritoneal lymphatics can remove it. This fluid shift is most commonly seen in liver cirrhosis but can also appear in several other systemic disorders.EtiologyCirrhosis remains the leading cause of ascites. Other conditions that can contribute include:Heart failureConstrictive pericarditisAbdominal cancersNephrotic syndromeSevere protein–calorie...