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Parietal dysfunction in developmental coordination disorder: a functional MRI study.

Mitsuru Kashiwagi1, Sunao Iwaki, Yoshifumi Narumi

  • 1Department of Developmental Brain Science, Osaka Medical College, National Institute of Advanced, Industrial Science and Technology, Osaka, Japan. dbs003@art.osaka-med.ac.jp <dbs003@art.osaka-med.ac.jp>

Neuroreport
|September 5, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) show impaired visuomotor skills due to lower brain activity in key motor regions. This study highlights potential neural underpinnings of clumsiness in DCD.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) affects motor skills in children.
  • The neural basis of clumsiness in DCD remains unclear.
  • Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the neural mechanisms associated with visuomotor task performance in children with DCD.
  • To compare brain activity between children with DCD and typically developing controls during a motor task.

Main Methods:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used.
  • A visuomotor tracking task involving a joystick was administered.
  • 12 boys with DCD and 12 healthy controls (aged 9-12) participated.

Main Results:

  • Children with DCD exhibited significantly lower accuracy in the visuomotor task compared to controls.
  • fMRI revealed reduced brain activity in the left posterior parietal cortex and left postcentral gyrus in DCD children.
  • These brain regions are critical for motor control and sensory processing.

Conclusions:

  • Dysfunction in the left posterior parietal cortex and left postcentral gyrus may underlie impaired motor skills in DCD.
  • These findings provide insights into the neural correlates of clumsiness in developmental coordination disorder.
  • Further research can explore therapeutic strategies targeting these brain areas.