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Adolescent risk behavior subgroups: an empirical assessment.

Christopher J Sullivan1, Kristina K Childs, Daniel O'Connell

  • 1School of Criminal Justice, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210389, 600 Dyer Hall, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0389, USA. Christopher.sullivan@uc.edu

Journal of Youth and Adolescence
|September 5, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study identified four distinct adolescent subgroups based on risk behaviors, revealing patterns beyond general trends. Findings aid in understanding adolescent problem behavior syndrome and prevention strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Adolescent Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Adolescent risk behaviors often co-occur, suggesting a general pattern or syndrome.
  • Previous research supports the generality of co-occurring risk behaviors.
  • Gaps exist in understanding the nuanced relationships and typologies of these behaviors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify distinct subgroups of adolescents based on patterns of risk behaviors.
  • To examine the relationship between identified subgroups and youth characteristics.
  • To explore socio-environmental factors associated with different risk behavior patterns.

Main Methods:

  • Latent class analysis was employed.
  • Data from a large-scale survey of high school youth (n=2549) were analyzed.
  • Subgroups were characterized by types and degrees of risky behaviors.

Main Results:

  • Four distinct subgroups emerged: abstainers, experimenters, and two higher-risk groups with unique patterns.
  • These groups differed in their types and degrees of engagement in risky behaviors.
  • The identified subgroups showed variations in mental health, physical health, school performance, social support, and parental monitoring.

Conclusions:

  • Adolescent risk behaviors form distinct typologies, not just a general syndrome.
  • Understanding these specific subgroups is crucial for targeted prevention strategies.
  • Individual characteristics and socio-environmental factors play a role in shaping risk behavior patterns.