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Published on: November 20, 2015
Disorders of placental circulation and the fetal brain
1Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, OH 44106, USA. raymondw.redline@UHhospitals.org
Disorders of the placental circulation, including the release of deleterious mediators to the fetus, are important risk factors for central nervous system complications. These disorders result in discrete patterns of placental injury detectable by a thorough placental pathologic examination. Consideration of the location, severity, multiplicity, and timing of these lesions is critical to a full understanding of their significance. Less than 10% of placentas from term infants that later develop cerebral palsy lack any evidence of placental abnormalities potentially related to adverse outcome.
Disorders of the placental circulation, including the release of deleterious mediators to the fetus, are important risk factors for central nervous system complications. These disorders result in discrete patterns of placental injury detectable by a thorough placental pathologic examination. Consideration of the location, severity, multiplicity, and timing of these lesions is critical to a full understanding of their significance. Less than 10% of placentas from term infants that later develop cerebral palsy lack any evidence of placental abnormalities potentially related to adverse outcome.
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