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Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
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Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

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Cranial Bones: Lateral View

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

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Cranial and Spinal Meninges

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Updated: Jun 20, 2026

State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates

State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates

Published on: February 2, 2015

Imaging of craniovertebral junction.

Ya-Fang Chen¹, Hon-Man Liu

¹Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10014.

Neuroimaging Clinics of North America

|September 8, 2009

Summary

This review covers craniovertebral junction disorders, including congenital anomalies and acquired diseases. It details imaging features and diagnostic approaches for various lesions affecting this critical anatomical area.

Area of Science:

Radiology
Neuroimaging
Anatomy

Background:

The craniovertebral junction is a complex anatomical area.
Disorders affecting this region can have significant neurological implications.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a comprehensive review of craniovertebral junction disorders.
To discuss the imaging characteristics and differential diagnoses of these conditions.
To highlight the role of various imaging modalities.

Main Methods:

Literature review of embryology, anatomy, and pathology of the craniovertebral junction.
Analysis of imaging findings for congenital anomalies, acquired disorders, degenerative diseases, neoplasms, and inflammatory/infectious conditions.
Discussion of diagnostic imaging techniques.

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Computed Tomography and Optical Imaging of Osteogenesis-angiogenesis Coupling to Assess Integration of Cranial Bone Autografts and Allografts

Computed Tomography and Optical Imaging of Osteogenesis-angiogenesis Coupling to Assess Integration of Cranial Bone Autografts and Allografts

Published on: December 22, 2015

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Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates

State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates

Published on: February 2, 2015

Computed Tomography and Optical Imaging of Osteogenesis-angiogenesis Coupling to Assess Integration of Cranial Bone Autografts and Allografts

Computed Tomography and Optical Imaging of Osteogenesis-angiogenesis Coupling to Assess Integration of Cranial Bone Autografts and Allografts

Published on: December 22, 2015

Main Results:

Detailed description of embryology and anatomy of the craniovertebral junction.
Categorization of disorders including congenital, acquired, degenerative, neoplastic, inflammatory, and infectious.
Presentation of characteristic imaging findings for each category.
Emphasis on differential diagnoses for lesions in this region.

Conclusions:

Accurate diagnosis of craniovertebral junction disorders relies on understanding its complex anatomy and pathology.
Multimodality imaging plays a crucial role in characterizing and differentiating lesions.
This review serves as a guide for radiologists and clinicians managing patients with craniovertebral junction abnormalities.