Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Concept Videos

Teeth01:15

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
The Oral Microbiota01:27

The Oral Microbiota

The oral microbiome includes a complex ecosystem comprising over 700 microbial species, identified through genomic sequencing and culture-based analyses to date. This community includes a core microbiome, found universally among individuals, and a variable component influenced by environmental factors such as diet, lifestyle, and host genetics. Site-specific conditions, including oxygen gradients, pH levels, and nutrient availability, determine the spatial distribution of these microorganisms...
Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
Administering Oxygen by Mask01:30

Administering Oxygen by Mask

Administering Oxygen by Mask
Administering oxygen by mask is a common nursing intervention that provides supplemental oxygen to patients with respiratory distress or chronic lung conditions. This procedure involves delivering oxygen at a specified rate through a face mask connected to an oxygen source.
Equipment
The equipment necessary for this procedure includes:

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same journal

Perspectives of Oral Health Practitioners Working in Rural New South Wales: Culture, Wellbeing and Workforce Sustainability.

Australian dental journal·2026
Same journal

Misquoting of Scientific Literature.

Australian dental journal·2026
Same journal

Surface Physical and Mechanical Properties of Short Fibre Reinforced Composite Resins in Direct Restorative Dentistry: A Systematic Review.

Australian dental journal·2026
Same journal

Marginal and Internal Fit, Surface Roughness and Fracture Resistance of Hybrid Dental Crown Materials Fabricated With Milling and 3D-Printing Systems: An In Vitro Study.

Australian dental journal·2026
Same journal

The Australian and New Zealand Dental Implant Registry: Regulatory Requirements and Registry Development.

Australian dental journal·2026
Same journal

Patterns of Surgical Prophylaxis Prescribing for Dentoalveolar Procedures in Australian Hospitals: 2016-2022.

Australian dental journal·2026
See all related articles
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Adjunctive Diode Laser Therapy and Probiotic Lactobacillus Therapy in the Treatment of Periodontitis and Peri-Implant Disease
06:06

Adjunctive Diode Laser Therapy and Probiotic Lactobacillus Therapy in the Treatment of Periodontitis and Peri-Implant Disease

Published on: May 9, 2022

Periodontal maintenance.

A E S Tan1

  • 1Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Australia. gumnutz@bigpond.com

Australian Dental Journal
|September 10, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Periodontal maintenance therapy is crucial for long-term oral health after initial treatment. Consistent adherence to maintenance significantly improves outcomes compared to no therapy or untreated disease.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Adjunctive Diode Laser Therapy and Probiotic Lactobacillus Therapy in the Treatment of Periodontitis and Peri-Implant Disease
06:06

Adjunctive Diode Laser Therapy and Probiotic Lactobacillus Therapy in the Treatment of Periodontitis and Peri-Implant Disease

Published on: May 9, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Periodontology
  • Oral Health

Background:

  • Periodontal therapy aims to create a healthy oral environment by disrupting plaque biofilm.
  • Ongoing detection and management of recurrent periodontal disease are essential after active treatment.
  • Periodontal maintenance therapy (PMT) is recognized globally as a mandatory component for favorable long-term periodontal outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the implications of periodontal maintenance therapy.
  • To assess logistic issues and risk factors at patient, tooth, and site levels.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of PMT in maintaining periodontal health.

Main Methods:

  • Multi-level assessment of logistic issues and risk factors.
  • Analysis of patient-level factors: treatment time, compliance, homecare, antiseptics/antibiotics, smoking.
  • Evaluation of tooth-level factors: tooth loss, success vs. survival.
  • Assessment of tooth surface ('site')-level factors: probing depth, attachment loss, bleeding on probing, clinical attachment level changes.

Main Results:

  • Agreement exists on the efficacy of PMT across diverse studies.
  • PMT demonstrates significant benefits when compared to untreated populations.
  • Treated cases undergoing maintenance show superior outcomes compared to those not maintained.

Conclusions:

  • Periodontal maintenance therapy is effective in preserving periodontal health.
  • Long-term success in periodontics relies on consistent patient compliance and professional maintenance.
  • Addressing patient, tooth, and site-specific factors is key to optimizing PMT outcomes.