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Related Concept Videos

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
Pyloric Obstruction01:11

Pyloric Obstruction

Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Multimodality Diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia
05:07

Multimodality Diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia

Published on: July 21, 2023

Diffuse malignant peritoneal mesothelioma presenting as intestinal obstruction.

John Griniatsos1, Stavros Sougioultzis, Nikoletta Dimitriou

  • 1Department of Surgery, University of Athens, Medical School, LAIKO Hospital, Athens, Greece. johngriniatsos@yahoo.com

Southern Medical Journal
|September 10, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Diffuse malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (DMPM) can present atypically. Three patients without asbestos exposure or ascites developed bowel obstruction, highlighting a rare but critical DMPM presentation.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Diffuse malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (DMPM) is a rare cancer, typically associated with asbestos exposure and ascites.
  • It predominantly affects individuals aged 50-69, often presenting with nonspecific symptoms like abdominal pain and weight loss.

Observation:

  • This report details three DMPM cases in patients lacking asbestos exposure history and ascites.
  • These patients uniquely presented with complete bowel obstruction as their primary symptom.

Findings:

  • All three patients required emergency surgery for palliative procedures due to bowel obstruction.
  • The disease progression was rapid, with all patients succumbing to the illness within 3 to 6 months post-operation.

Implications:

  • These cases underscore the importance of considering DMPM in patients with unexplained bowel obstruction, even without typical risk factors.
  • Early diagnosis and management strategies for atypical DMPM presentations warrant further investigation to improve patient outcomes.