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Updated: Jun 20, 2026

High Fat Diet Feeding and High Throughput Triacylglyceride Assay in Drosophila Melanogaster
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Published on: September 13, 2017

Gender difference in fat indices as evident in two generations.

Rashmi Sinha1, Satwanti Kapoor

  • 1Department of Anthropology, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.

Anthropologischer Anzeiger; Bericht Uber Die Biologisch-Anthropologische Literatur
|September 11, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study reveals significant gender differences in body composition and fat distribution among adolescents and their parents in an Indian population. Findings highlight age-related increases in fatness and a shift towards central fat accumulation, more pronounced in males.

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Area of Science:

  • Human Biology
  • Anthropometry
  • Population Health

Background:

  • Understanding body composition and fat distribution is crucial for assessing health risks.
  • Endogamous populations may exhibit unique patterns of growth and development.
  • Generational changes in lifestyle can impact anthropometric measures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate gender-specific differences in stature, weight, body fat, and subcutaneous fat distribution.
  • To examine generational trends in body composition within an Indian population.
  • To analyze age-related changes in fatness and fat distribution patterns.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study of 1042 adolescents (11-17 years) and their parents from 108 urban Indian families in Delhi.
  • Assessment of various fatness and fat distribution indices, including Body Mass Index (BMI), Geriatric Minimal Tremor (GMT), and Trunk-Extremity ratios.
  • Measurement of skinfold thickness at multiple sites (triceps, biceps, suprailiac, medial calf).

Main Results:

  • Both sexes showed increased fatness with age, with fat redistributing from extremities to the trunk.
  • The increase in BMI with age was more significant in females.
  • Trunk-Extremity ratios indicated a greater trunk fat distribution trend in boys, while GMT increased with age in girls but not boys.

Conclusions:

  • Significant gender differences exist in anthropometric variables and fat distribution across age groups in this endogamous Indian population.
  • Adolescent fatness increases with age, with a notable trend towards central adiposity.
  • These findings have implications for understanding population-specific growth patterns and potential health risks associated with body composition.