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A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn

A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn

Published on: April 7, 2023

Ensuring effective Essential Obstetric Care in resource poor settings.

E J Kongnyuy¹, J J Hofman, N van den Broek

¹Maternal and Newborn Health Unit, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK. hofmanjj@liv.ac.uk

BJOG : an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

|September 11, 2009

Summary

Emergency Obstetric Care (EOC) is crucial for reducing maternal mortality, supported by strong evidence despite a lack of randomized trials. This paper explores EOC

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Area of Science:

Public Health
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Global Health

Background:

Emergency Obstetric Care (EOC) is a globally recognized strategy for improving maternal health outcomes.
Significant debate exists regarding the definition, evidence base, measurement, and accessibility of EOC.
Reducing maternal mortality remains a critical global health priority, linked to Millennium Development Goal 5.

Purpose of the Study:

To address key questions surrounding Emergency Obstetric Care (EOC).
To evaluate the evidence base for EOC's effectiveness in reducing maternal mortality.
To identify barriers to EOC access and propose strategies for improvement.

Main Methods:

Review of quasi-experimental, observational, and ecological studies.
Analysis of existing literature on EOC effectiveness and accessibility.
Identification of barriers and formulation of strategic recommendations.

Main Results:

Strong evidence supports EOC as a critical component for reducing maternal mortality, despite the absence of randomized controlled trials.
Various studies indicate the effectiveness of EOC interventions.
Barriers to accessing EOC have been identified.

Conclusions:

Emergency Obstetric Care (EOC) is strongly evidence-based and essential for maternal mortality reduction programs.
Strategies to overcome identified barriers are proposed to enhance EOC accessibility.
Improving EOC access can contribute significantly to achieving global maternal health goals.