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Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation
Published on: December 13, 2024
Pilot data: association between gluteus medius weakness and low back pain during pregnancy
Kathryn J Bewyer1, Dennis C Bewyer, Dana Messenger
1Department of Rehabilitation Therapies, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Abstract:
This cross-sectional study examines whether there is an association between gluteus medius weakness in the presence of low back pain in pregnant women at any stage of gestation. Prevalence of low back pain during pregnancy is high, and identifying potential etiologies and targeted interventions is lacking. Thus, identification of an association between specific muscle weakness and pain would have clinical relevance. Initial pilot data suggests that weakness of the gluteus medius is strongly associated with the presence of low back pain during pregnancy.