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Inhalant abuse: A clinic-based study.

Suresh Kumar1, Sandeep Grover, Parmanand Kulhara

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Drug De-addiction and Treatment Center, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh - 160 012, India.

Indian Journal of Psychiatry
|September 11, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Inhalant abuse is a growing concern among Indian urban youth, predominantly affecting young males. Easy availability and potent effects contribute to its rising prevalence.

Keywords:
Inhalantsabusedependence

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Area of Science:

  • Substance Abuse Research
  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Limited research exists on inhalant abuse and dependence within India.
  • Inhalant abuse poses a significant public health challenge, particularly among vulnerable populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of individuals seeking treatment for inhalant abuse in India.
  • To identify patterns and risk factors associated with inhalant dependence in the Indian context.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 21 consecutive treatment-seeking inhalant abuse cases.
  • Data collection utilized a semi-structured interview schedule to gather sociodemographic and clinical information.

Main Results:

  • The typical profile was an unmarried male, mean age 19, from an urban nuclear family with middle socioeconomic status and poor social support.
  • Inhalant dependence was prevalent (81%), with typewriter erasing fluid being the most abused substance via sniffing, huffing, or bagging.
  • Initiation was often due to curiosity or peer pressure, with craving more common than withdrawal symptoms; family history of substance dependence was noted in 48%.

Conclusions:

  • Easy availability, low cost, rapid effects, and the "high" associated with inhalants contribute to their abuse among urban youth.
  • Inhalant abuse significantly impairs family and educational/occupational functioning, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.