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Rapid response systems.

Ken Hillman1

  • 1University of New South Wales; Critical Care Services, Sydney South West Area Health Service, Sydney, Australia. k.hillman@unsw.edu.au

Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine : Peer-Reviewed, Official Publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine
|September 11, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Medical Emergency Teams (METs) were developed to bring intensive care unit (ICU) expertise to general hospital wards. Early intervention by METs aims to prevent patient deterioration and reduce ICU admissions.

Keywords:
Cardiac arrestmedical emergency teamoutreachpatient safetyrapid response teams

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Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Hospital Patient Safety

Background:

  • Historically, intensive care was confined to the intensive care unit (ICU).
  • Evidence shows many critical events result from prolonged, slow patient deterioration.
  • These events often lead to multi-organ failure and preventable ICU admissions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the concept of a Medical Emergency Team (MET).
  • To enable ICU staff to identify and respond to early signs of serious illness on general wards.
  • To prevent serious complications and reduce ICU admissions.

Main Methods:

  • Development and implementation of a Medical Emergency Team (MET) system.
  • Utilizing ICU staff expertise for early patient assessment.
  • Rapid response to deteriorating patients on general hospital wards.

Main Results:

  • METs facilitate early identification of serious illness.
  • Timely intervention by METs can prevent patient deterioration.
  • Outreach systems and rapid response teams are evolving.

Conclusions:

  • Early management of serious illness improves patient outcomes.
  • Bringing critical care skills to the bedside is beneficial.
  • Medical Emergency Teams are key to enhancing hospital patient safety.