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Conducting research in corrections: challenges and solutions
Sara Wakai1, Deborah Shelton, Robert L Trestman
1Center for Correctional Mental Health Services Research, Department of Medicine-MC6210, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06032, USA. swakai@uchc.edu
Research in correctional settings is shifting towards better inmate care. Implementing specific strategies can facilitate valuable studies within prisons, addressing the growing healthcare needs of the incarcerated population.
Area of Science:
- Correctional medicine
- Public health research
- Inmate healthcare
Background:
- Correctional research has evolved from exploitation to overprotection.
- Increasing medical and mental health needs of inmates necessitate effective interventions.
- Growing interest and support for correctional research from various organizations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe strategies for implementing research in correctional settings.
- To illustrate the application of these strategies in a real-world study.
- To address the paramount need for effective interventions for inmates.
Main Methods:
- Gathering stakeholders and experienced research collaborators.
- Seeking technical assistance from universities or the National Institute of Corrections (NIC).
- Aligning research with institutional missions and developing IRB relationships.
- Piloting small, valuable research proposals.
Main Results:
- Successful implementation of a study within a correctional system using proposed strategies.
- Demonstration of a feasible approach to conducting research with inmates.
- Highlighting the importance of collaboration and strategic planning.
Conclusions:
- The described strategies provide a framework for conducting ethical and effective research in prisons.
- Addressing the healthcare needs of inmates through research is achievable.
- Continued support and collaboration are crucial for advancing correctional health research.
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