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Apolipoprotein J: structure and tissue distribution.

H V de Silva1, J A Harmony, W D Stuart

  • 1Department of Pharmacology and Cell Biophysics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio 45267-0575.

Biochemistry
|June 5, 1990
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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The primary structure of apolipoprotein J (apoJ) was determined, revealing its composition and tissue distribution. This study elucidates apoJ

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Apolipoprotein J (apoJ) is associated with high-density lipoproteins.
  • Its precise structure and function require further elucidation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the primary structure of apolipoprotein J (apoJ).
  • To investigate the tissue distribution of apoJ mRNA.

Main Methods:

  • Protein sequencing
  • cDNA cloning and sequencing
  • mRNA expression analysis

Main Results:

  • ApoJ is a 427 amino acid polypeptide, cleaved into apoJ alpha and apoJ beta subunits linked by disulfide bonds.
  • Structural analysis predicts amphipathic helices and heparin-binding motifs.

Related Experiment Videos

  • ApoJ mRNA is expressed in various human tissues, with high levels in brain, ovary, testis, and liver.
  • Conclusions:

    • ApoJ possesses a unique structure and tissue distribution compared to other human apolipoproteins.
    • ApoJ is the human homolog of rat sulfated glycoprotein 2.
    • The predicted structural features suggest roles in lipoprotein binding and heparin interaction.