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Related Concept Videos

Amnesia01:13

Amnesia

Amnesia is a condition marked by long-term memory loss, which impairs the ability to recall past events or create new memories.
The severity and duration of memory loss vary depending on the type and underlying cause. Amnesia is classified into two main types: retrograde and anterograde.
Retrograde amnesia is marked by the loss of memories formed before the onset of the condition. Patients may recall distant past events but often forget those occurring shortly before the incident.
Anterograde...
False Memories01:18

False Memories

False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information with...
Dissociative Amnesia01:21

Dissociative Amnesia

Dissociative amnesia is a complex psychological condition that manifests as an inability to recall personal information, often tied to traumatic or stressful events. Unlike general amnesia, individuals with this condition retain the ability to perform routine activities and procedural tasks, such as operating a phone or navigating public transportation, yet experience profound gaps in autobiographical memory. These lapses may encompass significant life events, such as suicide attempts or...
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory01:26

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or playing an...
Repressed Memory01:16

Repressed Memory

Repressed memories are a psychological phenomenon where memories of traumatic events are unconsciously blocked from a person's awareness. This process occurs as a defense mechanism, protecting the mind from the emotional impact of distressing or painful experiences. For example, a person who has experienced childhood trauma may grow up with no conscious recollection of the event. In such cases, the memories are thought to be buried deep within the subconscious, inaccessible to the conscious...
Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual remembers mundane...

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The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

Retrograde amnesia and malingering.

Keith G Jenkins1, Narinder Kapur, Michael D Kopelman

  • 1Kemsley, National Brain Injury Centre, St Andrew's Healthcare, Northampton, UK. kjenkins@standrew.co.uk

Current Opinion in Neurology
|September 12, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Malingered retrograde amnesia is under-researched, but assessment methods are improving. Emerging brain imaging and neuropsychology insights indicate a critical juncture for understanding deception in memory impairment.

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The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

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Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection
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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection

Published on: August 26, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Forensic Science

Background:

  • Malingered anterograde amnesia is well-studied, unlike retrograde amnesia.
  • Research on retrograde amnesia often focuses on functional or organic causes.
  • This review examines extending malingering research to retrograde amnesia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore studies on malingered retrograde amnesia.
  • To review the assessment of malingered retrograde amnesia.
  • To identify the current state of research in this field.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on malingered retrograde amnesia.
  • Analysis of assessment methods for malingered retrograde amnesia.
  • Examination of neuroimaging and neuropsychological findings related to deception.

Main Results:

  • Limited research directly addresses malingered retrograde amnesia.
  • Apparent memory anomalies are often attributed to psychological distress.
  • Offender studies show malingered retrograde amnesia is identifiable via assessment.
  • Brain imaging reveals neural correlates of deception.

Conclusions:

  • A critical convergence of clinical neuropsychology, brain imaging, and neurology is occurring.
  • Current evidence suggests malingered retrograde amnesia can be assessed.
  • The field is at a pivotal point for advancing understanding and assessment.