You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Rapid and Low-cost Prototyping of Medical Devices Using 3D Printed Molds for Liquid Injection Molding
Published on: June 27, 2014
Manickam Ramalingam1, Kallappan Senthil, Mizar G Pai
1Department of Urology, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, India. uroram@yahoo.com
This study introduces a low-cost, device-free hand-assisted laparoscopy (HAL) technique using a double glove and sponge. This innovation makes valuable HAL benefits accessible in resource-limited settings for procedures like nephrectomy.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: