[Consequences of exclusive breast-feeding in vegan mother newborn--case report]

A Mariani1, S Chalies, E Jeziorski

  • 1Services de pédiatrie 1, centre hospitalo-universitaire Arnaud-de-Villeneuve, 371 avenue du Doyen-Gaston-Giraud, Montpellier cedex 5, France. a-mariani@chu-montpellier.fr

Insights

A vegan diet during pregnancy and exclusive breastfeeding can lead to severe vitamin deficiencies in infants, impacting development. Early detection and supplementation are crucial for both mother and child.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Nutrition Science
  • Maternal Health

Background:

  • Maternal vegan diets can restrict essential nutrient intake.
  • Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended but requires adequate maternal nutrition.

Observation:

  • A 10-month-old infant exclusively breastfed by a vegan mother presented with failure to thrive, megaloblastic anemia, and delayed psychomotor development.
  • The infant exhibited vitamin B12, vitamin K, and vitamin D deficiencies.
  • The mother showed similar vitamin deficiencies.

Findings:

  • Infant's condition included hematocytopenia and pervasive developmental disorders.
  • Vitamin supplementation led to normalization of biological markers.
  • The infant demonstrated significant weight gain and neurological improvement.

Implications:

  • Vegan diets during pregnancy and lactation necessitate careful monitoring for nutritional deficiencies.
  • Maternal and infant vitamin status must be assessed to prevent adverse health outcomes.
  • Proactive supplementation strategies are vital for infants born to mothers on restrictive diets.

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