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A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
Published on: September 22, 2023
[Consequences of exclusive breast-feeding in vegan mother newborn--case report]
A Mariani1, S Chalies, E Jeziorski
1Services de pédiatrie 1, centre hospitalo-universitaire Arnaud-de-Villeneuve, 371 avenue du Doyen-Gaston-Giraud, Montpellier cedex 5, France. a-mariani@chu-montpellier.fr
Insights
A vegan diet during pregnancy and exclusive breastfeeding can lead to severe vitamin deficiencies in infants, impacting development. Early detection and supplementation are crucial for both mother and child.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Nutrition Science
- Maternal Health
Background:
- Maternal vegan diets can restrict essential nutrient intake.
- Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended but requires adequate maternal nutrition.
Observation:
- A 10-month-old infant exclusively breastfed by a vegan mother presented with failure to thrive, megaloblastic anemia, and delayed psychomotor development.
- The infant exhibited vitamin B12, vitamin K, and vitamin D deficiencies.
- The mother showed similar vitamin deficiencies.
Findings:
- Infant's condition included hematocytopenia and pervasive developmental disorders.
- Vitamin supplementation led to normalization of biological markers.
- The infant demonstrated significant weight gain and neurological improvement.
Implications:
- Vegan diets during pregnancy and lactation necessitate careful monitoring for nutritional deficiencies.
- Maternal and infant vitamin status must be assessed to prevent adverse health outcomes.
- Proactive supplementation strategies are vital for infants born to mothers on restrictive diets.
Abstract:
We report on the case of an infant who was hospitalized because of failure to thrive, megaloblastic anemia, and delayed psychomotor development. He was 10 months old and had been exclusively breast-fed by his vegan mother. Investigations showed vitamin B(12) deficiency with hematocytopenia and pervasive developmental disorders as well as vitamin K and vitamin D deficiencies. The infant's mother presented the same deficiencies. Introduction of vitamin supplementation normalized the biological disorders, and the infant showed weight gain and neurological improvement. This case highlights that a vegan diet during pregnancy followed by exclusive breast-feeding can induce nutritional deficiencies in the newborn, with clinical consequences. Detecting mother and child vitamin deficiencies and preventing them is essential.
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