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Related Concept Videos

Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...
Muscles that Move the Leg01:23

Muscles that Move the Leg

The movement of the legs is facilitated by numerous muscles located within the anterior, medial, and posterior compartments of the thigh.
Anterior Compartment
The quadriceps femoris, the most visible muscle of the anterior compartment, is integral for leg extension and thigh flexion. It is formed by merging four distinct muscles — the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, and rectus femoris. The quadriceps tendon, a shared tendon of the four quadriceps muscles, is affixed to...
External Anatomy of the Kidney01:21

External Anatomy of the Kidney

The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs in the human body that play a critical role in maintaining overall health. They filter out waste products from the blood, regulate blood pressure, maintain electrolyte balance, and stimulate the production of red blood cells.
The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space on either side of the vertebral column, protected posteriorly by the 11th and 12th ribs. The right kidney sits slightly lower than the left owing to the presence of the liver...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Arthroscopic Excision of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Cysts Using a Double Posteromedial Approach
05:44

Arthroscopic Excision of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Cysts Using a Double Posteromedial Approach

Published on: October 20, 2023

Complete suprapatellar plica presenting like a tumor.

M Ehlinger1, T Moser, P Adam

  • 1Department of orthopaedic and traumatologic surgery, Strasbourg University Hospitals, Hautepierre, Strasbourg, France. matthieu.ehlinger@chru-strasbourg.fr

Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Surgery & Research : OTSR
|September 15, 2009
PubMed
Summary

A rare case of a complete suprapatellar plica causing knee pain in a teenager was successfully treated with arthroscopic surgery. This condition, often asymptomatic, can present as a pseudotumoral mass, requiring surgical intervention for relief.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Arthroscopic Excision of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Cysts Using a Double Posteromedial Approach
05:44

Arthroscopic Excision of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Cysts Using a Double Posteromedial Approach

Published on: October 20, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Sports Medicine
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Synovial plicae are common intra-articular structures in the knee, frequently asymptomatic.
  • Suprapatellar plicae constitute a significant portion of all knee plicae, typically causing no symptoms unless complete.

Observation:

  • A 17-year-old male presented with chronic right knee discomfort, exacerbated by prolonged sitting.
  • Clinical examination revealed an anterolateral suprapatellar mass, prompting further investigation.
  • MR imaging demonstrated a liquid-filled mass and a complete suprapatellar band, indicative of a complete septum type plica.

Findings:

  • The patient's symptoms were attributed to a complete suprapatellar plica with a pseudotumoral appearance.
  • Arthroscopic resection of the plica was performed.
  • Histopathological analysis confirmed the benign nature of the resected tissue.

Implications:

  • This case highlights that complete suprapatellar plicae, though rare, can manifest with pseudotumoral symptoms and cause significant discomfort.
  • Arthroscopic surgery is an effective treatment for symptomatic complete suprapatellar plicae.
  • Early diagnosis through imaging modalities like MRI is crucial for appropriate management.