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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

The Fastest Western in Town: A Contemporary Twist on the Classic Western Blot Analysis
11:43

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Published on: February 5, 2014

A medieval murder.

Cristoforo Pomara1, Steven B Karch, Francesco Mallegni

  • 1Department of Forensic Pathology, University of Foggia, Ospedale Colonnello D'Avanzo, Foggia, Italy.

The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology
|September 15, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Forensic analysis of a 14th-century homicide reveals a victim died from a crossbow bolt to the brainstem. This ancient crime offers insights into medieval violence and forensic investigation limitations.

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Anthropology
  • Bioarchaeology
  • Medieval History

Background:

  • Historical homicide cases present unique forensic challenges due to the passage of time.
  • Modern forensic techniques are often inapplicable to ancient remains.

Observation:

  • A homicide victim from 1310-1390 was identified with a fatal crossbow injury.
  • The bolt transected the brainstem between the 2nd and 3rd vertebrae.

Findings:

  • The crossbow was a prevalent military weapon in Europe from 1200 to 1460.
  • The specific injury and weapon suggest the circumstances of this medieval murder.

Implications:

  • This case demonstrates the potential for detailed forensic reconstruction of ancient homicides.
  • Understanding historical violence provides context for human behavior and societal structures.