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Related Concept Videos

Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity01:23

Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity

Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth. This guiding role...
Parenting Styles01:27

Parenting Styles

Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative Parenting
This...
Longitudinal Studies01:26

Longitudinal Studies

Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
Cross-Sectional Research01:50

Cross-Sectional Research

In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...

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Related Experiment Video

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The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs
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Parenting practices and adolescent sexual behavior: A longitudinal study.

Melina Bersamin1, Michael Todd, Deborah A Fisher

  • 1Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 1995 University Avenue, Suite 450, Berkeley, CA 94706; t: (510) 549-8839; bersamin@prev.org , grube@prev.org , mtodd@prev.org , walker@prev.org.

Journal of Marriage and the Family
|September 15, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Parental attitudes and television mediation significantly impact adolescent sexual behaviors. Setting limits and discussing sex can delay initiation of sexual activity, promoting safer choices.

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology of adolescence
  • Media studies
  • Public health

Background:

  • Adolescent sexual behavior is a significant public health concern.
  • Parenting practices and media exposure are hypothesized to influence adolescent decision-making regarding sexual activity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of parental attitudes, practices, and television mediation on adolescent sexual behaviors.
  • To determine if parental factors can predict the initiation of sexual behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • A longitudinal study surveyed 887 adolescents.
  • Confirmatory factor analyses were used to validate parenting and television mediation models.
  • Logistic regressions analyzed the relationship between parental factors and sexual behavior initiation.

Main Results:

  • Parental disapproval and viewing limits at Wave 1 predicted lower odds of initiating oral sex by Wave 2.
  • Increased sexual communication with parents correlated with higher odds of initiating oral sex.
  • Parental mediation, including co-viewing, was a negative predictor of initiating sexual behavior.

Conclusions:

  • Parental attitudes and television mediation strategies can effectively delay the initiation of adolescent sexual behaviors.
  • Targeted parental interventions may reduce risky sexual behaviors among adolescents.