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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
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Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography01:17

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography

Cardiac imaging studies encompass a wide range of noninvasive and minimally invasive techniques designed to visualize the heart's structure and function in detail. One such technique is echocardiography, which uses high-frequency ultrasound waves to produce detailed images of the heart, known as echocardiograms.
Indications: Echocardiography is utilized to diagnose heart failure, valve disorders, and myocardial infarction. It also assesses cardiac structures' size, shape, and motion, evaluates...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT01:25

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...

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In Vivo Quantitative Assessment of Myocardial Structure, Function, Perfusion and Viability Using Cardiac Micro-computed Tomography
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New advances in cardiac computed tomography.

Prasad Guntur Ramkumar1, Dimitrios Mitsouras, Charles L Feldman

  • 1Applied Imaging Science Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Current Opinion in Cardiology
|September 16, 2009
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Summary

Advancements in cardiac computed tomography (CT) technology beyond 64-detector rows enable new clinical research applications. Understanding these capabilities is key for evaluating current and future noninvasive cardiac imaging.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Medical Technology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Cardiac computed tomography (CT) imaging hardware has advanced significantly.
  • New CT scanner generations possess novel features requiring technology updates.
  • This review focuses on post-64 detector row CT capabilities and applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the capabilities of post-64 generation CT scanners for cardiac imaging.
  • To explore novel clinical research applications enabled by advanced CT technologies.
  • To highlight the evolution of cardiac CT beyond 64-detector row systems.

Main Methods:

  • Review of multicenter publications on coronary CT.
  • Analysis of technological advancements in CT scanners (e.g., temporal resolution, volume coverage).
  • Exploration of evolving cardiac CT protocols and new applications.

Main Results:

  • CT technology has surpassed 64-detector row capabilities in key metrics.
  • New applications include plaque detection and stress perfusion imaging.
  • Advanced scanners enable single-heartbeat coronary imaging for endothelial shear stress and contrast opacification analysis.

Conclusions:

  • Continuous technological improvements are driving cardiac CT beyond 64-detector rows.
  • Understanding advanced CT technical specifications is crucial for evaluating current and future noninvasive cardiac imaging.
  • The evolution of CT hardware enables expanded diagnostic and research capabilities in cardiology.