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Related Concept Videos

Propagation of Waves01:07

Propagation of Waves

When a wave propagates from one medium to another, part of it may get reflected in the first medium, and part of it may get transmitted to the second medium. In such a case, the interface of the two mediums can be considered as a boundary that is neither fixed nor free.
Consider a scenario where a wave propagates from a string of low linear mass density to a string of high linear mass density. In such a case, the reflected wave is out of phase with respect to the incident wave, however the...
Properties of Enantiomers and Optical Activity02:24

Properties of Enantiomers and Optical Activity

It is essential to understand the difference between chiral and achiral interactions and the implications thereof in optical activity and their applications. Just as our feet, which are chiral, interact uniquely with chiral objects, such as a pair of shoes, but identically with achiral socks, enantiomers of a molecule exhibit different properties only when they interact with other chiral media. An example of a significant implication from this facet is the phenomenon known as optical activity,...
Stereoisomerism02:52

Stereoisomerism

Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula.
Transition metal complexes often exist as geometric isomers, in which the same atoms are connected through the same types of bonds but with differences in their orientation in space. Coordination complexes with two different ligands in the cis and trans positions from a ligand of interest form isomers. For example, the octahedral [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ ion has two isomers (Figure 1) In the cis...
Propagation Speed of Electromagnetic Waves01:30

Propagation Speed of Electromagnetic Waves

Electromagnetic waves are consistent with Ampere's law. Assuming there is no conduction current Ampere's law is given as:

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Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo
09:36

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Published on: March 19, 2016

Mode conversion in optically active and isotropic waveguides.

M Chien, Y Kim, H Grebel

    Optics Letters
    |September 16, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study investigates mode conversion in optically active slab waveguides. Researchers experimentally measured polarization rotation in a novel waveguide fabricated with embedded active material.

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    Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

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    Published on: November 30, 2012

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Materials Science

    Background:

    • Optically active materials enable polarization control in optical devices.
    • Slab waveguides are fundamental structures in integrated photonics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To theoretically and experimentally investigate mode conversion in optically active slab waveguides.
    • To analyze polarization rotation phenomena within these specialized waveguides.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of a passive polymeric slab waveguide homogeneously embedding isotropic, randomly oriented optically active material.
    • Experimental measurement of polarization rotation for various slab waveguide configurations.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstration of mode conversion capabilities in the fabricated optically active slab waveguide.
    • Quantification of polarization rotation effects based on waveguide design.

    Conclusions:

    • The study confirms the feasibility of mode conversion using optically active materials in slab waveguides.
    • The findings provide insights for designing advanced polarization-controlling integrated optical devices.