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Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Lentiviral-mediated Knockdown During Ex Vivo Erythropoiesis of Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells
Published on: July 16, 2011
Pure erythroid leukemia with hemophagocytosis
Junichi Kitagawa1, Takeshi Hara, Hisashi Tsurumi
1Department of Internal Medicine, Kisogawa Municipal Hospital, Ichinomiya, Japan.
Abstract:
A 53-year-old man was admitted with pancytopenia, fever and splenomegaly. Biochemistry showed increased ferritin levels. Bone marrow examination revealed increased erythrocytic precursors (94.9%) and active hemophagocytosis. Pure erythroid leukemia with hemophagocytic syndrome (HPS) was diagnosed. Induction chemotherapy comprising idarubicin and cytarabine was administered and steroid pulse therapy was added. Complete remission was attained, and HPS also improved. However, leukemia relapsed during chemotherapy and the patient died. This is the first report of pure erythroid leukemia complicated with HPS.
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