Physiological factors to predict on traditional rowing performance

Area of Science:

• Sports Science
• Exercise Physiology
• Rowing Performance Analysis

Background:

• Understanding the physiological and performance determinants in elite (ER) and amateur (AR) rowers is crucial for targeted training.
• Previous research has identified various factors influencing rowing success, but a comprehensive analysis comparing elite and amateur levels is needed.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify the most significant predictors of traditional rowing performance in elite and amateur male rowers.
• To compare the physiological and performance characteristics between elite and amateur rowing groups.

Main Methods:

• Forty-six trained male rowers (21-30 years) with 8-15 years of experience were assessed.
• Measurements included average power during a 20-min all-out test (W(20 min)), power at 4 mmol/L blood lactate (W(4 mmol l(-1))), 10-stroke maximal power (W(10 strokes)), maximal bench pull strength (1RM(BP)), and anthropometric data.
• Statistical analyses were performed to compare groups and identify performance predictors.

Main Results:

• Elite rowers exhibited significantly higher body mass, fat-free mass, 1RM(BP), training experience, and faster 2,000m times compared to amateurs.
• ER group demonstrated superior W(10 strokes), W(20 min), and W(4 mmol l(-1)) compared to the AR group.
• Strong correlations were found between W(4 mmol l(-1)) and W(20 min) in both elite and amateur rowers.

Conclusions:

• W(20 min), W(4 mmol l(-1)), W(10 strokes), and 1RM(BP) are the most critical predictors of rowing performance.
• These power and strength metrics differentiate elite from amateur rowers and should be targeted in training programs.