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The Multiple Sclerosis Performance Test (MSPT): An iPad-Based Disability Assessment Tool
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Characterization of functioning in multiple sclerosis using the ICF.

Lisa Holper1, Michaela Coenen, Andrea Weise

  • 1Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Rehabilitation Centre Valens, Valens, Switzerland.

Journal of Neurology
|September 17, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study demonstrates that the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) effectively categorizes the multifaceted aspects of functioning, disability, and environmental factors in multiple sclerosis (MS). The ICF provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the diverse experiences of individuals with MS.

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Area of Science:

  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Neurology
  • Health Sciences

Background:

  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) significantly impacts functioning, disability, and environmental interactions.
  • A standardized framework is needed to comprehensively describe these effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) can describe functioning, disability, and environmental factors in MS.
  • To identify the most relevant ICF categories for MS patients.
  • To compare different MS forms regarding identified ICF-related issues.

Main Methods:

  • Multi-centre, empirical, cross-sectional study.
  • Data collected from 205 individuals with MS in rehabilitation centers.
  • Utilized Extended ICF Checklist interviews and patient questionnaires (including BDI-II, SCQ).

Main Results:

  • Identified 129 ICF categories comprehensively classifying functioning in MS from a clinical viewpoint.
  • Observed differences in several ICF categories, EDSS, general health, and functioning status across MS forms.
  • No significant differences were found for Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) or the Script Concordance Test (SCQ) between MS forms.

Conclusions:

  • The ICF framework is suitable for describing the spectrum of functioning, disability, and environmental factors relevant to individuals with MS.
  • The ICF provides a valuable clinical perspective for understanding the complexities of MS.
  • Further research can explore specific ICF category variations across different MS phenotypes.