Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Couples: Scalar and Vector Formulation01:21

Couples: Scalar and Vector Formulation

One might wonder how the captain of a large ship can navigate through the ocean with just a turn of the steering wheel. The answer lies in the concept of two parallel forces that are equal in magnitude and opposite sense, creating a couple moment.
A couple moment is a rotational force that tends to rotate the steering wheel. The wheel's rotation can either be in a clockwise or anticlockwise direction. The right-hand rule is a helpful method for determining the direction of a couple moment. To...
Differential Form of Maxwell's Equations01:17

Differential Form of Maxwell's Equations

James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879) was one of the significant contributors to physics in the nineteenth century. He is probably best known for having combined existing knowledge of the laws of electricity and the laws of magnetism with his insights to form a complete overarching electromagnetic theory, represented by Maxwell's equations. The four basic laws of electricity and magnetism were discovered experimentally through the work of physicists such as Oersted, Coulomb, Gauss, and Faraday.
System of Forces and Couples01:16

System of Forces and Couples

In the analysis of structural systems, it is common to encounter members subjected to various forces and couple moments. Simplifying these systems can make the analysis more manageable and easier to understand. One approach to achieve this simplification is by moving a force to a point O that does not lie on its line of action and adding a couple with a moment equal to the moment of the force about point O.
The principle of transmissibility plays a crucial role in this process. According to...
Equivalent Couples01:28

Equivalent Couples

In mechanical engineering, the concept of equivalent couples plays a crucial role in understanding and analyzing various mechanical systems.
Two couples are considered to be equivalent if they produce the same rotational effect on a rigid body. In other words, the two couples have the same magnitude and act in the same direction, causing the same angular displacement or acceleration in the body.
For instance, consider two couples lying in the plane of the page, with one having a pair of equal...
Simplification of a Force and Couple System: II01:23

Simplification of a Force and Couple System: II

In a three-dimensional system, multiple forces can act on an object. These forces can be combined into a single equivalent force, known as the resultant force. Similarly, the moments generated by these forces can be combined into a single equivalent moment, the resultant couple moment. In certain situations, these two entities may not be mutually perpendicular, meaning they do not have a 90-degree angle between them. This unique condition requires a deeper understanding of the interplay between...
¹H NMR: Long-Range Coupling01:27

¹H NMR: Long-Range Coupling

The coupling interactions of nuclei across four or more bonds are usually weak, with J values less than 1 Hz. While these are usually not observed in spectra, the presence of multiple bonds along the coupling pathway can result in observable long-range coupling.
In alkenes, spin information is communicated via σ–π overlap, as seen in allylic (four-bond) and homoallylic (five-bond) couplings. These coupling interactions are stronger when the σ bond is parallel to the alkene π orbitals.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Inhibitory effects of 2-methoxyestradiol on cell growth and invasion in human bladder cancer T-24 cells.

Die Pharmazie·2018
Same author

[Emotional and behavioral problems associated with sleep problems in preschool aged children].

Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi·2017
Same author

Orthogonal polarization fiber gyroscope with increased stability and resolution.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Enhancement of surface second harmonic generation with waveguides.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Geometrical limitations in grating pair pulse compression.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Variational analysis of optical waveguides with rectangular cross section.

Applied optics·2010
Same journal

Gaussian-modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution over 60 km fiber using an integrated silicon photonic receiver.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

E2E-OCT: end-to-end joint learning model using optical coherence tomography images for vocal cord leukoplakia diagnosis.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Holographic generation of panoramic 3D scenes by concave ellipsoidal mirror reflection.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Dual-pilot phase recovery with pair-wise maximum-ratio combining for coherent PONs.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Mapping the whispering gallery modes of a CaF<sub>2</sub> disk resonator with half-tapered fibers to estimate the fundamental mode volume.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Quantitative estimation of deep-subwavelength scale via dark-field scattering axial energy concentration decay profiles.

Optics letters·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
06:42

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

Published on: June 8, 2018

Coupled-mode formulations.

H A Haus, W P Huang, A W Snyder

    Optics Letters
    |September 18, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study extends vector coupled-mode theory for improved analysis of optical waveguides. The enhanced method accurately models waveguides with significant refractive index changes.

    More Related Videos

    Determination of the Excitation and Coupling Rates Between Light Emitters and Surface Plasmon Polaritons
    07:39

    Determination of the Excitation and Coupling Rates Between Light Emitters and Surface Plasmon Polaritons

    Published on: July 21, 2018

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

    Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
    06:42

    Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

    Published on: June 8, 2018

    Determination of the Excitation and Coupling Rates Between Light Emitters and Surface Plasmon Polaritons
    07:39

    Determination of the Excitation and Coupling Rates Between Light Emitters and Surface Plasmon Polaritons

    Published on: July 21, 2018

    Area of Science:

    • Photonics and Waveguide Optics
    • Electromagnetism and Optics Theory

    Background:

    • Conventional first-order vector coupled-mode theory has limitations.
    • Accurate modeling of optical waveguides is crucial for device design.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To extend vector coupled-mode theory beyond first-order approximations.
    • To improve the analysis of optical waveguides, especially those with large index discontinuities.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of an extended vector coupled-mode theory.
    • Application of the extended theory to waveguide structures.

    Main Results:

    • The extended theory provides good results for waveguides with large index discontinuity.
    • Demonstrated improved accuracy compared to conventional methods.

    Conclusions:

    • The extended vector coupled-mode theory offers enhanced accuracy for waveguide analysis.
    • This advancement is beneficial for designing optical devices with challenging structures.