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Related Concept Videos

Genome Annotation and Assembly03:36

Genome Annotation and Assembly

The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while microarray-based...
DNA Microarrays02:34

DNA Microarrays

Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

A Protocol for Using Gene Set Enrichment Analysis to Identify the Appropriate Animal Model for Translational Research
09:35

A Protocol for Using Gene Set Enrichment Analysis to Identify the Appropriate Animal Model for Translational Research

Published on: August 16, 2017

Towards large-scale sample annotation in gene expression repositories.

Erik Pitzer1, Ronilda Lacson, Christian Hinske

  • 1Decision Systems Group, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. erik.pitzer@fh-hagenberg.at

BMC Bioinformatics
|September 19, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Researchers can now efficiently aggregate and analyze large biomedical datasets. A new software tool enables consistent sample annotation, unlocking previously inaccessible research data for translational studies.

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Droplet Barcoding-Based Single Cell Transcriptomics of Adult Mammalian Tissues
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Published on: August 16, 2017

Droplet Barcoding-Based Single Cell Transcriptomics of Adult Mammalian Tissues
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Droplet Barcoding-Based Single Cell Transcriptomics of Adult Mammalian Tissues

Published on: January 10, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Informatics
  • Translational Research
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Biomedical research data aggregation is crucial for translational research.
  • Inconsistent sample annotations hinder data analysis and interpretation.
  • Key details like tissue type, cell line, and subject characteristics are often missing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a flexible software tool for efficient sample annotation.
  • To address the challenge of inconsistent and missing data in research repositories.

Main Methods:

  • Creation of a flexible software tool for data annotation.
  • Utilization of a controlled vocabulary for standardized descriptions.
  • Application of the tool to over 12,500 biological samples.

Main Results:

  • Successful development and implementation of a novel annotation tool.
  • Annotation of a large cohort exceeding 12,500 samples.
  • Demonstration of the tool's capability in managing diverse sample data.

Conclusions:

  • Tool-based re-annotation significantly enhances data accessibility.
  • Enables new possibilities for large-scale data interpretation and analysis.
  • Overcomes limitations posed by large, seemingly poorly annotated datasets.