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Related Concept Videos

Gonadal and Placental Hormones01:24

Gonadal and Placental Hormones

The gonads, namely the testes in males and the ovaries in females, are pivotal in producing gonadal hormones that orchestrate the intricate processes of sexual development and reproduction.
In males, testosterone is the primary gonadal androgen. It plays a central role in the maturation of male reproductive organs โ€” the penis and testes. Additionally, testosterone is instrumental in the development of secondary sexual characteristics โ€” a deep voice as well as facial and pubic hair growth โ€” and...
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Constitutive and Regulated Gene Expression

Gene expression in prokaryotes is governed by constitutive and regulated systems, allowing cells to balance the production of essential proteins with adaptive responses to environmental changes.Constitutive Gene ExpressionConstitutive, or housekeeping, genes are continuously expressed as they encode proteins vital for fundamental cellular processes. These include enzymes for glycolysis, ribosomal components for protein synthesis, and proteins involved in DNA replication. Their constant...
Internal Receptors01:31

Internal Receptors

Many cellular signals are hydrophilic and therefore cannot pass through the plasma membrane. However, small or hydrophobic signaling molecules can cross the hydrophobic core of the plasma membrane and bind to internal, or intracellular, receptors that reside within the cell. Many mammalian steroid hormones use this mechanism of cell signaling, as does nitric oxide (NO) gas.
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Genome Annotation and Assembly

The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
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Testosterone: Functions and Regulation

The intricate hormonal interplay essential for male reproductive health begins with the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) by the hypothalamus. This hormone prompts the pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). LH targets the Leydig cells in the testes, stimulating them to produce and release testosterone. In concert with testosterone, FSH acts on the Sertoli cells within the seminiferous tubules to facilitate the release of...
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Cell Specific Gene Expression

Multicellular organisms contain a variety of structurally and functionally distinct cell types, but the DNA in all the cells originated from the same parent cells. The differences in the cells can be attributed to the differential gene expression. Liver cells, whose functions include detoxification of blood, production of bile to metabolize fats, and synthesis of proteins essential for metabolism, must express a specific set of genes to perform their functions. Gene expression also varies with...

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Development of Compendium for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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Published on: April 12, 2024

Androgen-responsive gene database: integrated knowledge on androgen-responsive genes.

Mei Jiang1, Yunsheng Ma, Congcong Chen

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institute of Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China.

Molecular Endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.)
|September 19, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Androgen Responsive Gene Database (ARGDB) consolidates information on androgen-controlled genes, aiding research into hormone signaling and related diseases. This resource facilitates the study of androgen regulation across species.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Androgen signaling is crucial for numerous biological functions.
  • Understanding androgen-regulated genes is vital for biological and medical research.
  • Existing resources lacked comprehensive, integrated data on androgen-responsive genes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a centralized, curated database of androgen-responsive genes.
  • To provide detailed experimental information on androgen regulation.
  • To facilitate research on the biological significance and disease associations of these genes.

Main Methods:

  • Manual curation of over 6000 PubMed abstracts and 950 publications.
  • Inclusion of genes experimentally verified for androgen regulation.
  • Integration with major bioinformatics resources (NCBI, GO, KEGG).

Main Results:

  • The Androgen Responsive Gene Database (ARGDB) includes 1785 human, 993 mouse, and 583 rat genes.
  • Detailed experimental data (expression changes, response elements, etc.) are available for each gene.
  • Enrichment analysis revealed associations with disease pathways like prostate carcinogenesis.

Conclusions:

  • ARGDB offers a unified platform for accessing and updating information on androgen-regulated genes.
  • The database supports further evaluation of androgen regulation and its role in biological processes and diseases.
  • ARGDB is a valuable, user-friendly resource freely available online.