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Induction of Invasive Transitional Cell Bladder Carcinoma in Immune Intact Human MUC1 Transgenic Mice: A Model for Immunotherapy Development
Published on: October 30, 2013
New therapies for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer
Edmund Chiong1, Kesavan Esuvaranathan
1Department of Urology, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore.
Abstract:
The treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) remains a challenge owing to its increased tendency to recur and the possibility of progression to potentially dangerous muscle-invasive disease. Treatment outcomes by current therapeutic modalities are still not optimal. In recent years, there have been a number of substantive advances in the therapeutic options for the management of NMIBC. New chemotherapeutic drugs have been introduced, along with efforts made to improve the efficacy of existing agents and enhance delivery of agents to the bladder. There is also a growing trend toward combination of agents and multimodal therapy. Also of considerable interest are the investigation of newer approaches such as gene therapy, chemoenhancement and newer forms of immunotherapy. Here, we review the recent pre-clinical and clinical developments in the treatment of NMIBC, described in the broad categories of immunotherapy, chemotherapeutic agents, improved or device-assisted agent delivery and gene therapy.
Insights
New treatments for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) offer improved outcomes. Advances include novel immunotherapies, chemotherapies, and enhanced drug delivery methods for better bladder cancer management.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Urology
Background:
- Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) presents challenges due to high recurrence rates and potential progression to muscle-invasive disease.
- Current treatment modalities for NMIBC have suboptimal outcomes.
- There is a need for more effective therapeutic strategies for NMIBC management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent pre-clinical and clinical developments in NMIBC treatment.
- To categorize recent advances in NMIBC management.
- To highlight emerging therapeutic options for bladder cancer.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent pre-clinical and clinical literature on NMIBC treatments.
- Categorization of therapeutic developments into immunotherapy, chemotherapeutic agents, enhanced delivery, and gene therapy.
- Analysis of advancements in bladder cancer management.
Main Results:
- Substantive advances in therapeutic options for NMIBC have emerged.
- New chemotherapeutic drugs and improved delivery methods are being developed.
- Novel approaches like gene therapy and immunotherapy show promise.
Conclusions:
- Recent developments offer improved therapeutic options for NMIBC.
- Combination therapy and multimodal approaches are gaining traction.
- Further research into novel treatments like immunotherapy and gene therapy is warranted for better bladder cancer control.
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