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Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Clinical Anthropometrics and Body Composition from 3-Dimensional Optical Imaging
Published on: June 7, 2024
A longitudinal comparison of body composition changes in adolescent girls receiving hormonal contraception
Andrea E Bonny1, Michelle Secic, Barbara A Cromer
1MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44109, USA. abonny@metrohealth.org
Abstract:
The objective of this study was to examine body composition changes in adolescent girls initiating depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA), oral contraceptives, or no hormonal contraceptive method. At 6 months, DMPA resulted in significant increases in adiposity with concomitant decreases in lean body mass. Supplemental estrogen may lessen these DMPA effects.
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