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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

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Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...

Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic

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Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
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Introduction to Psychological Disorders

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Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
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Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

[Psychosomatic disorder and functional somatic syndrome].

Kazufumi Yoshihara¹, Chiharu Kubo

¹Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital.

Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine

|September 23, 2009

Summary

Functional somatic syndromes (FSS) are often viewed as psychosomatic disorders influenced by psychosocial stress. This study presents a model and treatment program addressing the mind-body connection in FSS patients.

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Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

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Area of Science:

Psychiatry
Psychosomatic Medicine

Context:

Functional somatic syndromes (FSS) are increasingly recognized.
These conditions are often conceptualized as psychosomatic disorders.
Psychosocial factors significantly impact FSS onset and progression.

Purpose:

To introduce a novel psychosocial model for understanding FSS.
To present a structured five-step treatment program for FSS.
To highlight the importance of the mind-body relationship in FSS.

Summary:

The study outlines a psychosocial model incorporating four key factors.
A five-step treatment protocol is detailed for managing FSS.
The model emphasizes the interplay between psychosocial stress and physical pathology.

Impact:

Provides a framework for clinicians to understand FSS etiology.
Offers a practical treatment approach for patients with FSS.
Contributes to the psychosomatic medicine field by linking psychosocial elements to somatic symptoms.