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[Insomnia in children]

Jun Kohyama1

  • 1Tokyobay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center.

Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine
|September 23, 2009
PubMed

Insights

This review covers childhood insomnia based on the International Classification of Sleep Disorders. It introduces sleep-related night time crying and new insights into behaviorally induced insufficient sleep syndrome.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Sleep Medicine
  • Child Psychology
  • Neurology

Context:

  • The article addresses the diagnostic criteria for childhood insomnia.
  • It incorporates the latest sleep disorder classifications.
  • It considers pharmacologic management guidelines for pediatric insomnia.

Purpose:

  • To review current understanding of insomnia in children.
  • To introduce Yonaki (sleep-related night time crying).
  • To present the concept of asynchronization as a potential clinical entity.

Summary:

  • The review examines insomnia in children using the second edition of the International Classification of Sleep Disorders.
  • It discusses sleep-related night time crying (Yonaki) and pharmacologic treatments.
  • A novel concept, asynchronization, linked to insufficient sleep from poor sleep hygiene, is introduced.

Impact:

  • Provides updated information on diagnosing and managing childhood insomnia.
  • Highlights emerging concepts in pediatric sleep disorders.
  • Offers insights for clinicians dealing with sleep problems in children and adolescents.

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