Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
Stages of Sleep01:22

Stages of Sleep

Sleep progresses through distinct stages, each characterized by specific brain wave patterns and physiological responses ranging from wakefulness to stages of non-rapid eye movement, known as non-REM, to rapid eye movement, referred to as REM. Understanding these stages helps in recognizing how sleep supports various bodily and cognitive functions.
Before sleep begins, in wakefulness, the brain exhibits primarily beta waves, which are high in frequency and low in amplitude, indicating alertness...
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
Understanding Sleep01:11

Understanding Sleep

Sleep, an essential biological state, involves significant reductions in physical activity, sensory awareness, and interaction with the environment. This complex physiological process is primarily regulated by specific brain regions, notably the hypothalamus and pons, which govern the sleep-wake cycle or circadian rhythm.
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
Pulse rhythm01:30

Pulse rhythm

Pulse rhythm refers to the pattern of pulsations within specific intervals, offering valuable insights into the regularity or irregularity of the heart's beats as observed through the pattern of pulsation within specific intervals. A regular pulse exhibits a consistent heart rate with uniform waveforms and pulsation force, variations of which can be classified as normal, weak, or bounding.
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac muscle...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Surgery for gastric cancer patients of age 85 and older: Multicenter survey.

World journal of gastroenterology·2017
Same author

L-Carnitine improves gastrointestinal disorders and altered the intestinal microbiota in hemodialysis patients.

Bioscience of microbiota, food and health·2017
Same author

Investigation of Metabolic Factors Associated with eGFR Decline Over 1 Year in a Japanese Population without CKD.

Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis·2017
Same author

Clinical significance of 'cardiometabolic memory': a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension·2017
Same author

Vps34 regulates myofibril proteostasis to prevent hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

JCI insight·2017
Same author

Expression of epithelial cell-derived cytokine genes in the duodenal and colonic mucosae of dogs with chronic enteropathy.

The Journal of veterinary medical science·2017

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood
08:20

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood

Published on: October 2, 2019

[Polysomnography (PSG)].

Tomoko Yagi1, Hiroshi Itoh

  • 1Ota Sleep Disorders Center.

Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine
|September 23, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Insomnia diagnosis primarily relies on subjective patient perception, not objective sleep studies. Polysomnography (PSG) is typically unnecessary for evaluating chronic insomnia unless other sleep disorders are suspected.

More Related Videos

Association Between Sleep Quality and Cognitive Symptoms in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
04:33

Association Between Sleep Quality and Cognitive Symptoms in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder

Published on: April 26, 2024

Polygraphic Recording Procedure for Measuring Sleep in Mice
08:45

Polygraphic Recording Procedure for Measuring Sleep in Mice

Published on: January 25, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood
08:20

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood

Published on: October 2, 2019

Association Between Sleep Quality and Cognitive Symptoms in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
04:33

Association Between Sleep Quality and Cognitive Symptoms in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder

Published on: April 26, 2024

Polygraphic Recording Procedure for Measuring Sleep in Mice
08:45

Polygraphic Recording Procedure for Measuring Sleep in Mice

Published on: January 25, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Sleep Medicine
  • Neuroscience
  • Clinical Psychology

Context:

  • Insomnia is defined by subjective sleep complaints.
  • Objective sleep evaluation, like polysomnography (PSG), is not always required.
  • Current guidelines recommend against routine PSG for chronic insomnia.

Purpose:

  • To clarify the role of objective sleep studies in insomnia assessment.
  • To differentiate between subjective insomnia perception and objective findings.
  • To provide guidance on when polysomnography is indicated for insomnia.

Summary:

  • Insomnia diagnosis hinges on patient-reported sleep quality, a subjective experience.
  • Polysomnography (PSG), an objective sleep measurement tool, is generally not needed for routine insomnia evaluation.
  • PSG is reserved for cases with excessive daytime sleepiness or symptoms of other sleep disorders like sleep apnea or parasomnias.

Impact:

  • Reduces unnecessary diagnostic procedures and healthcare costs.
  • Ensures appropriate utilization of polysomnography for specific sleep pathologies.
  • Improves the diagnostic pathway for individuals experiencing insomnia symptoms.