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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans
05:40

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Published on: April 28, 2022

Reasons for abstaining or limiting drinking: a developmental perspective.

Amee J Epler1, Kenneth J Sher, Thomas M Piasecki

  • 1Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA. AmeeEpler@mizzou.edu

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
|September 23, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Reasons for limiting or abstaining from alcohol (RALD) influence drinking behaviors. Upbringing or religiosity RALD correlate with abstinence, while negative consequences RALD correlate with continued drinking in college students.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Understanding factors influencing alcohol consumption is crucial for public health.
  • Reasons for abstaining or limiting drinking (RALD) are complex and vary among individuals.
  • College students represent a demographic with significant alcohol-related behaviors and transitions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationship between RALD and alcohol abstention over time.
  • To investigate how different types of RALD predict drinking outcomes.
  • To explore changes in RALD associated with transitions in alcohol consumption.

Main Methods:

  • A 16-year longitudinal study of 489 college students.
  • Inclusion of students with and without a family history of alcohol problems.
  • Analysis of cross-sectional and longitudinal data on RALD and drinking status.

Main Results:

  • RALD based on upbringing or religiosity predicted increased abstention.
  • RALD based on negative consequences predicted lower abstention and higher consumption.
  • Shifts in RALD importance aligned with changes in drinking behavior, such as starting or stopping drinking.

Conclusions:

  • RALD significantly influences alcohol consumption patterns and transitions.
  • Different motivations for abstention have distinct associations with drinking outcomes.
  • Findings can inform targeted prevention and intervention strategies for college drinkers.