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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data01:23

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data

A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
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Assessment of the Cardiovascular System II: Inspection01:29

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System II: Inspection

Inspection is the initial step in assessing the cardiovascular system. It involves a detailed visual examination that provides crucial information about a patient's circulatory and cardiac health. This systematic process, conducted from head to toe, helps identify signs of cardiovascular conditions by observing physical appearance, skin and mucous membranes, jugular and carotid pulsations, chest symmetry, and the condition of the extremities.
Head and Neck
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT01:25

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
Guidelines For Measuring Vital Signs01:19

Guidelines For Measuring Vital Signs

Following these guidelines can help nurses accurately measure vital signs, assess changes in patient conditions, and provide timely treatment when necessary. Adhering closely to the guidelines ensures the accuracy and reliability of the results.
Before taking a patient's vital signs, a nurse would consider and assess the patient's comfort level and ensure appropriate equipment is available.

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Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis
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Adherence to guidelines for cardiovascular screening in current high school preparticipation evaluation forms.

Christopher M Rausch1, George C Phillips

  • 1Department of Cardiology, The Children's Hospital, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. rausch.christopher@tchden.org

The Journal of Pediatrics
|September 24, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Most US high school athletic preparticipation forms lag behind current cardiac screening guidelines. While improvements exist, the majority still lack comprehensive cardiac screening elements recommended by experts.

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Published on: September 21, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Cardiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Sudden cardiac death is a concern in young athletes.
  • Preparticipation evaluation forms are crucial for identifying at-risk individuals.
  • Evolving consensus recommendations aim to improve cardiac risk assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the alignment of US state high school athletic association preparticipation evaluation forms with current cardiac screening recommendations.
  • To identify gaps in personal and family history components of these forms.

Main Methods:

  • Reviewed preparticipation forms from all 50 US states and the District of Columbia.
  • Compared the personal and family history sections against current consensus guidelines for cardiac screening.
  • Assessed the inclusion of all recommended cardiac screening elements.

Main Results:

  • 85% of forms met all elements of *former* guidelines.
  • Only 17% of forms met all elements of *current* consensus guidelines.
  • Significant discrepancies exist between form content and expert recommendations.

Conclusions:

  • Current preparticipation forms show some improvement but remain largely incomplete.
  • The majority of forms do not fully incorporate updated cardiac screening recommendations.
  • Further updates are needed to ensure comprehensive cardiac risk assessment for student athletes.