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Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators
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Mode locking using a type II multiple-quantum-well structure as a fast saturable absorber.

J Feldmann, J Sacher, E Göbel

    Optics Letters
    |September 24, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Type II AlGaAs/AlAs multiple quantum wells act as fast saturable absorbers in dye lasers. These quantum wells enable the generation of ultrashort, 0.9 picosecond pulses due to their rapid recovery times.

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Semiconductor Physics
    • Laser Technology

    Background:

    • Mode-locked lasers are crucial for generating ultrashort optical pulses.
    • Saturable absorbers are key components for initiating and stabilizing mode-locking.
    • Type II multiple quantum wells offer fast absorption recovery dynamics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the efficacy of Type II Al(x)Ga(1-x)As/AlAs multiple quantum wells as saturable absorbers.
    • To demonstrate their application in hybridly mode-locked dye lasers.
    • To characterize the performance of these quantum wells in generating ultrashort pulses.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication and characterization of Type II Al(x)Ga(1-x)As/AlAs multiple quantum wells.
    • Integration of the quantum well structure into a hybridly mode-locked dye laser.

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  • Measurement of output pulse duration and recovery time.
  • Main Results:

    • The Type II quantum well functioned effectively as a fast saturable absorber.
    • Hybridly mode-locked dye laser operation was achieved.
    • Ultrashort pulses with durations as short as 0.9 picoseconds were generated.
    • The quantum well sample exhibited a recovery time of 2.3 picoseconds.

    Conclusions:

    • Type II Al(x)Ga(1-x)As/AlAs multiple quantum wells are suitable for fast saturable absorber applications.
    • Their fast recovery times are advantageous for generating sub-picosecond pulses.
    • This technology advances the development of high-performance mode-locked lasers.