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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator
08:39

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator

Published on: January 28, 2019

Variable attenuator for intense unpolarized laser beams.

H Lotem, A Eyal, A R Shuker

    Optics Letters
    |September 24, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study introduces a novel variable attenuator using polarizing optics to control intense unpolarized laser beams dynamically. The device offers high transmission and damage threshold for laser applications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Laser Technology

    Background:

    • Controlling intense unpolarized laser beams requires effective attenuation methods.
    • Existing methods may have limitations in dynamic range or optical damage threshold.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To report a new family of variable attenuators for dynamic attenuation of intense unpolarized laser beams.
    • To characterize the performance of these novel attenuators.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing polarizing optics, specifically a retardation plate between two polarization splitters in tandem.
    • Varying the retardation or rotating the plate to control beam transmission.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved a transmission dynamic range as large as 1 to 10(-5) using sapphire polarization splitters.
    • The attenuators exhibit high transmission and a high optical damage threshold.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed variable attenuator offers effective dynamic control of unpolarized laser beams.
    • Applicable in laser material processing and Q-switching of unpolarized lasers.

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