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Body dysmorphic disorder: A complex and polymorphic affection.

Patrizia Fiori¹, Luigi Maria Giannetti

¹II University of Naples, U.O. Neurology,Naples, Italy. patriziafiorirm@alice.it.

Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment

|September 25, 2009

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) effectively treats body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), improving self-awareness and relationships. CBT also enhances outcomes for aesthetic procedures by managing patient expectations.

Keywords:

aesthetical treatments body image cognition diagnostic criteria

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Area of Science:

Psychiatry
Psychology

Background:

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) involves excessive preoccupation with perceived flaws.
The specular aspect of BDD, where evident defects are unrecognized, is understudied.

Observation:

Two BDD patients were diagnosed via clinical interviews and testing.
Both patients engaged with cognitive-behavioral therapy.
One patient also received aesthetic treatments.

Findings:

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) fosters self-consciousness and body image reconstruction.
CBT improves healthcare engagement and relational abilities.
CBT prevents unrealistic expectations, ensuring success in medical/surgical interventions.

Implications:

CBT offers a comprehensive treatment for BDD, addressing psychological and relational aspects.
This approach aids in establishing global behavioral models for BDD.
Integrating CBT with aesthetic treatments can optimize patient outcomes.