Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 20, 2026

09:20
An Adipocyte Cell Culture Model to Study the Impact of Protein and Micro-RNA Modulation on Adipocyte Function
Published on: May 4, 2021
Adipokines: emerging therapeutic targets.
Katarina Kos1, John P H Wilding
1University Hospital Aintree, Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Unit, Longmoor Lane, Liverpool L9 7AL, UK. katarina.kos@pcmd.ac.uk
Summary
Adipose tissue secretes adipokines that influence organ communication and health. While some adipokines offer benefits, others pose risks, necessitating careful therapeutic strategies.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Physiology
- Immunology
Background:
- Adipose tissue influences physiology via secreted adipokines.
- Adipokines mediate inter-organ communication.
- The role of adipokines in various pathologies is not fully understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the complex roles of adipokines in human physiology and pathology.
- To highlight the need for further research into adipokine functions.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on adipokines and their physiological effects.
- Analysis of the dual beneficial and harmful effects of specific adipokines, such as leptin.
Main Results:
- Adipokines play a significant role in inter-organ crosstalk.
- Adipokines can have both beneficial (e.g., weight regulation) and detrimental (e.g., immune suppression) effects.
- The pathophysiological significance of many adipokines requires further investigation.
Conclusions:
- Pharmacological targeting of adipokines requires a cautious approach due to potential adverse effects.
- Novel strategies may be needed to achieve organ-specific or action-specific targeting of adipokines.
- Further research is crucial to fully elucidate the complex roles of adipokines in health and disease.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Transducer Mechanism: Enzyme-Linked Receptors
Enzyme-linked receptors are cell-surface receptors acting as an enzyme or associating with an enzyme intracellularly. They make excellent drug targets. Drugs can bind to the extracellular ligand-binding domain or directly affect their enzymatic domain and alter their activity.
Major types that are helpful drug targets include:
Major types that are helpful drug targets include:
Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets
Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...
cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase Pathways
Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP) is an essential second messenger that activates protein kinase A (PKA) and regulates various biological processes. A single epinephrine molecule binds to GPCR and activates several heterotrimeric G proteins, each stimulating multiple adenylyl cyclase, amplifying the signal, and synthesizing large numbers of cAMP molecules. Small changes in cAMP concentration affect PKA activity. The binding of four cAMP molecules induces a conformational change in PKA,...

