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Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Immunofluorescence Analysis of Endogenous and Exogenous Centromere-kinetochore Proteins
Published on: March 3, 2016
Identification of FANCA as a protein interacting with centromere-associated protein E
Jian Du1, Lijian Chen, Jilong Shen
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. dudu@mail.ustc.edu.cn
Abstract:
This study sought to isolate and identify proteins that interact with centromere-associated protein E (CENPE), provide new clues for exploring the function of CENP-E in cell cycle control and the pathogenesis of tumor. Yeast two-hybrid screen and regular molecular biologic techniques were undertaken to screen human HeLa cDNA library with the kinetochore binding domain of CENP-E. The bait from the C-terminus of CENP-E was created by subcloning methods to find out optimal candidate proteins that interact with the kinetochore binding domain of CENP-E. Eight novel CENP-E interacting proteins including Homo sapiens Fanconi anemia complementation group A (FANCA) were obtained. In yeast two-hybrid assay, the N-terminal 260 amino acids of FANCA were found to be necessary and sufficient for the interaction with the C-terminus of CENP-E. The interaction was confirmed by in vitro glutathione S-transferase pull-down assay and in vivo coimmunoprecipitation assay. Our finding of the interaction of CENP-E with FANCA demonstrates that CENP-E and FANCA may play important roles in the functional regulation of the mitotic checkpoint signal pathway.
Insights
Researchers identified novel proteins interacting with centromere-associated protein E (CENP-E), including Fanconi anemia complementation group A (FANCA). This discovery offers insights into CENP-E
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Centromere-associated protein E (CENP-E) plays a critical role in cell cycle control.
- Understanding CENP-E interactions is crucial for elucidating its function in cell division and tumor pathogenesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify novel proteins that interact with CENP-E.
- To investigate the functional implications of CENP-E interactions in cell cycle regulation and cancer.
Main Methods:
- Yeast two-hybrid screening of a human HeLa cDNA library.
- Molecular cloning and subcloning techniques to create CENP-E bait.
- In vitro glutathione S-transferase pull-down assays.
- In vivo co-immunoprecipitation assays.
Main Results:
- Eight novel CENP-E interacting proteins were identified, including Homo sapiens Fanconi anemia complementation group A (FANCA).
- The N-terminal 260 amino acids of FANCA were found to be essential for interaction with CENP-E.
- The interaction between CENP-E and FANCA was confirmed using multiple biochemical assays.
Conclusions:
- The identified interaction between CENP-E and FANCA suggests their collaborative role in the mitotic checkpoint signaling pathway.
- This finding provides new avenues for exploring CENP-E's function in cell cycle regulation and tumor development.
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