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Updated: Jun 20, 2026

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Published on: August 1, 2025
Delayed presentation of a traumatic brachial artery pseudoaneurysm
James C Forde1, John B Conneely, Sayed Aly
1Department of Vascular Surgery, Mater Misericordiae Univeristy Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. fordejames@yahoo.com
Summary
A delayed brachial artery pseudoaneurysm after penetrating trauma is rare. This case highlights successful surgical repair using a vein graft for a patient presenting months after injury.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Trauma Management
- Arterial Reconstruction
Background:
- Delayed presentation of brachial artery pseudoaneurysms following penetrating trauma is uncommon.
- Pseudoaneurysms can develop insidiously after vascular injury.
Observation:
- A 23-year-old male presented with acute swelling and tenderness in the elbow three months post-penetrating trauma.
- Imaging confirmed a large pseudoaneurysm in the antecubital fossa.
Findings:
- Diagnostic imaging included Doppler ultrasound and computed tomography arteriography.
- Surgical reconstruction utilized a long saphenous vein interposition graft.
Implications:
- Successful surgical management of delayed brachial artery pseudoaneurysms is achievable.
- Vein grafting offers a viable option for restoring arterial patency in complex cases.
- This case expands understanding of the delayed sequelae of penetrating limb trauma.
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