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Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children
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Improving social competence through character education.

Chau-kiu Cheung1, Tak-yan Lee

  • 1Department of Applied Social Studies, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong. ssjacky@cityu.edu.hk

Evaluation and Program Planning
|September 29, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Character education programs can enhance social competence in adolescents. Engagement and existing social skill deficits are key factors in the program's effectiveness for ninth graders.

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Area of Science:

  • Adolescent Psychology
  • Educational Psychology
  • Social Competence Development

Background:

  • Character education aims to bolster social competence in early adolescents (eighth and ninth graders).
  • Adolescent engagement and existing social competence levels are critical for effective character education.
  • Understanding these factors is crucial for optimizing social competence interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the predictive relationship between character education participation and social competence in ninth graders.
  • To identify adolescent characteristics that influence the effectiveness of character education programs.
  • To provide evidence-based insights for improving character education strategies.

Main Methods:

  • A quasi-experimental design was employed with 920 ninth graders in Hong Kong secondary schools.
  • Propensity score adjustment was used to mitigate selection bias in program enrollment and analysis.
  • Statistical analysis focused on predicting social competence based on program participation and individual characteristics.

Main Results:

  • The character education program demonstrated a significant contribution to the development of social competence.
  • Adolescent engagement in the program was positively associated with improved social competence.
  • Pre-existing lower levels of social competence predicted greater positive outcomes from the program.

Conclusions:

  • Character education can be an effective tool for enhancing adolescent social competence.
  • Program engagement and initial social competence deficits are important moderators of effectiveness.
  • Targeted character education strategies considering individual needs may yield optimal results.