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A Protocol for Measuring Cue Reactivity in a Rat Model of Cocaine Use Disorder
Published on: June 18, 2018
Modafinil does not serve as a reinforcer in cocaine abusers
Suzanne K Vosburg1, Carl L Hart, Margaret Haney
1College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, United States.
Modafinil did not show reinforcing effects in cocaine abusers during a randomized controlled trial. This study suggests modafinil lacks abuse liability among individuals with a history of cocaine use.
Area of Science:
- Psychopharmacology
- Addiction Medicine
Background:
- Cocaine abuse remains a significant public health concern.
- Understanding potential therapeutic agents for substance use disorders is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the reinforcing and subjective effects of modafinil in individuals with a history of cocaine abuse.
- To determine if modafinil exhibits abuse liability in this population.
Main Methods:
- Double-blind, randomized, outpatient study design.
- Twelve participants with cocaine abuse history.
- Modafinil (200, 400, 600 mg) versus placebo administration in a choice paradigm.
Main Results:
- No significant difference in modafinil versus placebo administration.
- Subjective effects ratings were not dose-dependently altered by modafinil.
- Modafinil did not demonstrate reinforcing properties.
Conclusions:
- Modafinil does not appear to have abuse liability in cocaine abusers.
- Findings do not support modafinil as a substance with abuse potential in this demographic.
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