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Related Concept Videos

Analgesia and Pain Management01:25

Analgesia and Pain Management

Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
Pain01:20

Pain

Pain serves as a critical warning signal that alerts the body to potential or actual harm. When mechanical pressure on the skin is intense, such as from a sharp pinch, the sensation transitions from touch to pain. Similarly, extreme temperatures, like a hot pot handle, convert the sensation of heat into pain. Pain can also result from overstimulation of other senses, such as blinding light, loud noise, or the intense heat from habañero peppers. This ability to sense pain is essential for...
Nociception01:44

Nociception

Nociception—the ability to feel pain—is essential for an organism’s survival and overall well-being. Noxious stimuli such as piercing pain from a sharp object, heat from an open flame, or contact with corrosive chemicals are first detected by sensory receptors, called nociceptors, located on nerve endings. Nociceptors express ion channels that convert noxious stimuli into electrical signals. When these signals reach the brain via sensory neurons, they are perceived as pain. Thus, pain helps the...
Overview of Somatic Sensory Pathways01:29

Overview of Somatic Sensory Pathways

Somatic sensory or somatosensory pathways refer to the neural pathways that carry information related to touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and proprioception from the skin, muscles, tendons, and joints to the brain. These pathways involve several stages of processing and integration of sensory information.
The somatosensory system is divided into three main pathways: the dorsal (or posterior) column-medial lemniscus, spinothalamic (or anterolateral), and spinocerebellar pathways.
The dorsal...
Major Somatic Sensory Pathways01:28

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways

Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the posterior columns...
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch01:15

Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch

The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...

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[Characteristic values and test statistical goodness of the Veterans RAND 12-Item Health Survey (VR-12) in patients with chronic pain : An evaluation based on the KEDOQ pain dataset].

Schmerz (Berlin, Germany)·2021
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[Invasive labelling fraud].

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[Pain therapy care in Germany-Do patients receiving day care differ from those receiving outpatient or inpatient care at the start of treatment? : A further evaluation based on the KEDOQ-pain data set].

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[Is interdisciplinary multimodal pain therapy threatened? : Increasing controversy on the necessity for inpatient treatment].

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Multi-Modal Signals for Analyzing Pain Responses to Thermal and Electrical Stimuli
09:16

Multi-Modal Signals for Analyzing Pain Responses to Thermal and Electrical Stimuli

Published on: April 5, 2019

[From GRIP to multimodal pain therapy. A concept asserts itself].

J Hildebrandt1, M Pfingsten

  • 1Schmerztagesklinik und -Ambulanz im Zentrum Anästhesiologie, Rettungs- und Intensivmedizin, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, 37075, Göttingen, Deutschland. jhildebr@med.uni-goettingen.de

Der Orthopade
|September 29, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Low back pain management has shifted towards physical activity and exercise. For chronic cases, biopsychosocial treatment concepts, like the Göttingen intensive low back program (GRIP), are crucial for successful outcomes.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Multi-Modal Signals for Analyzing Pain Responses to Thermal and Electrical Stimuli
09:16

Multi-Modal Signals for Analyzing Pain Responses to Thermal and Electrical Stimuli

Published on: April 5, 2019

Quantifying Pain Location and Intensity with Multimodal Pain Body Diagrams
09:00

Quantifying Pain Location and Intensity with Multimodal Pain Body Diagrams

Published on: July 7, 2023

Determining Pain Detection and Tolerance Thresholds Using an Integrated, Multi-Modal Pain Task Battery
09:38

Determining Pain Detection and Tolerance Thresholds Using an Integrated, Multi-Modal Pain Task Battery

Published on: April 14, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics and Rehabilitation
  • Public Health

Context:

  • Low back pain remains a significant medical and social challenge globally.
  • Recent decades show a paradigm shift in non-specific low back pain treatment.
  • Physical activity and exercise therapy are now first-line recommendations in guidelines.

Purpose:

  • To highlight the evolution of low back pain treatment strategies.
  • To emphasize the importance of biopsychosocial approaches for chronic conditions.
  • To discuss the implementation and coverage of effective treatments in Germany.

Summary:

  • The treatment of non-specific low back pain has evolved, prioritizing physical activity and exercise.
  • Biopsychosocial treatment concepts, exemplified by the Göttingen intensive low back program (GRIP), are essential for chronic low back pain.
  • Despite guideline recommendations, comprehensive care coverage for these advanced treatments in Germany is still developing.

Impact:

  • Promotes evidence-based practices for low back pain management.
  • Encourages the adoption of integrated biopsychosocial care models.
  • Identifies gaps in healthcare coverage for effective low back pain interventions.